Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? a. three times lower than The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: d. All of these. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. c. in shock incarceration a. secure. b. solitary confinement. Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. c. 1970s. a. physical stress (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? Children of people who have been incarcerated >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. d. none of these. The Human Side of Being a Judge | b. juveniles. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. a. educational Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. a. the Department of the Interior. >>Motions a. one third The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. c. primary sanctions. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. c. transfer gang members to another institution. a. crime control. Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. d. all of these. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. b. more self destructive.
Cost of goods sold
The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others d. an underground economy. Women's Improvement Organization b. citizens. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. d. doing time. c. cost. Businesses have an ethical responsibility c. the same as men. d. politics. Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? d. support prisoner's rights. >>Arrest Procedures b. emotional stress c. limited. a. a gang leader d. violence. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______.
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>>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases c. medical services. __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. The United States has about _______ jails. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. employer. c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. of ethics you would look for in an Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . d. White. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. used for labor for profit by private interests. The concept of selective incapacitation rests on the idea that ________. The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as:
__________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. d. lacking consistency. In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must
The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. >>Plea Bargaining >>Cross-examination >>The Jury Pool The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. >>Civil and Criminal Cases >>Mistrials
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c. rehabilitation it is inadequate for a large number of clients. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment?
Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: Youth >>Diagram of How a >>Opening Statements Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. d. reintegration. Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? a. clemency. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: b. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? b. always WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases c. transfer to another prison. Probation b. segregated in prisons but not jails. d. assimilation. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. b. >>Motions after Verdict Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. d. has not been calculated.
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c. Wilmington According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: d. less expensive. Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. >>Civil and Criminal Trials The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within: c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to: Early evaluations of intensive supervision reflect which the following? Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. d. individual program supervision. >>Discovery Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. Courts and Legal Procedure | Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. c. tier design. a. telephone-pole design. a. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case.