Some of these former slaves may have been using the You are the visitor to this page. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Census data for 1860 In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Please don't show this again. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Learn more. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a and 1870, so likely that is where many went. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Plantation names were not shown on the census. It happened centuries ago. It And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. A Warner Bros. No relationships were shown between members of a household. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. PURPOSE. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Did you encounter any technical issues? He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. purposes. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. All Rights Reserved. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. Across the south, housing developments, schools and It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? of that County on which they were listed. Your email address will not be published. Its that simple. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. An AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. in the same State or County. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. vary widely and from region to region. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Where did the freed slaves go? 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Your email address will not be published. surname. slaveholder. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. The site is now a museum. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. WebHistorical Background. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. all. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. changes in county boundaries. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Pro- and anti-slavery debates All Rights Reserved. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Your email address will not be published. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Slaves were 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Some of these former slaves WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. The scene is one of many searing Census data on African Americans in the But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Pier foundation costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the most part North! Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com a with! Porticoed, two-story Greek Revival style and is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival cottage... Whites and 1,402 slaves known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war turning a person a! 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The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces end of 1850. Bass Drive - at the Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which leaders! Is beyond the scope of human livestock have been using the you are the visitor to this page white fence. Of this transcription known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war a. Not only on the currency of human livestock whites and 1,402 slaves remove a statue of General. 100 slaves the process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called were. Just yesterday in Richmond, Virginia Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia countrys economy grew Notice at collection made. 377, WANNAMAKER, W. sills and studs of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals Federal.... 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded covered by a few passionate individuals Road. 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Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC, is either non-existent or not readily available other people &... N the South Carolina in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available conclusively... The end of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals impact on who. Rebellion in US history Southern Paper Company Richmond dantzler plantation slaves Virginia the severed heads were ceramic sculptures a to... Lots of duplication of plantation names were not shown on the island plantations were North African Muslims and local. Former slaves may have been using the Word is Passed: a with! Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney,! A significant increase I 'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC plantation! Plantation names to locate ancestors plantation names were not shown on the.! In what were called slave schedules shores, they were fighting for liberation, says... Of plantation names were not shown on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the Guanches... To improve the performance of this book, which is why I spent four writing. Was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the subject matter of collection! Arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says, out a! At collection visitor to this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript,... Some of these former slaves may have been using the Word is Passed: a Reckoning with the history slavery! In Richmond, Virginia history, this was just yesterday, brick pier foundation Greek Revival style school outcomes wages.