De Alfonso Caffarena, Margarita, Intercambios de objetos suntuarios y productos de lujo entre las cortes de Madrid y Paris en torno a las reinas Maria Teresa de Austria y Maria Luisa de Orlans, Reales Sitios, 2004 4 trimestre, 2015, pp. Louis chooses to have her confined to her chambers for a period of time and the girl is sent to a nunnery, and er blackamoor jester,Nabo is mysteriously killed. Philip then sent a special envoy to the French court to open negotiations for peace and a royal marriage. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In late July 1683, Maria Theresa fell gravely ill. She was expected to make a match with Archduke Karl, and she was expected to be more Austrian. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Maria Theresa of Spain ( Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 - 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France . In the ensuing years, she gave birth to Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, and Louis Franois, Duke of Anjou. Meanwhile, Marie-Thrse had proved unable to hold Louiss affection. Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. Encyclopedia.com. Upon the death of Charles Albert (1745), she secured for her husband, Francis, the imperial crown, which the law denied to women. If not treated, it can eventually lead to heart failure. Her dwarven jester. Maria Theresa of Spain (El Escorial, September 10, 1638 - July 30, 1683, Versailles), Infanta of Spain and Queen of France by marriage to her cousin Louis XIV . She emerged from it, her zeal for activity nowise impaired. En 15 de setiembre de 1847 se han traido del R.l palacio los cinco cuadros siguientes. [] Autor desconocido. Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved . Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. What I am wondering about is how smart that bug was in the series. What were Maria Theresas accomplishments? However, after giving birth Louis finds that in fact the girl is a mullatto, and could not be is child. Her existence is mentioned in several different sources. Marie-Thrse of Spain was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of Louis XIV. It was characterized by a popular war again, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. The marriage was arranged to bring peace between both France and Spain, an alliance which Louis' mother; Queen Mother Anne of Austria was desperate for, which is why she choose her niece to become the next Queen of France. She was a devoted wife and a caring daughter-in-law. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. I guess real history, including the real way the Queen died, is less interesting than some strange conspiracy, including an Emperor and a bug from the other side of the planet. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. When Maria Theresa's brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, she became heir presumptive to the vast Spanish Empire and remained such until the birth of her brother Philip Prospero, in 1657. Copyright 2023. Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado: inventario general de pinturas (I) La Coleccin Real, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1990, pp. Madrid. 48. [9] Her father and the entire Spanish court accompanied the bride to the Isle of Pheasants on the border in the Bidassoa river, where Louis and his court met her in the meeting on the Isle of Pheasants on 7 June 1660, and she entered France. Maria Christina (mr krstn), 180678, queen of Spain, daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (1602-1644, sister of Louis XIII ); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of In step with the enforced retreat of the church from secular affairs, she came to feel that it was incumbent on the state to control the intellectual life of its subjects. However, Spain could never pay the proposed dowry due to the huge losses it had suffered in the war. Breaking the tradition, Anne of Austria, the mother of King Louis XIV, arranged a private consummation (a public consummation was a custom during that time). When the elector Charles Albert of Bavariaone of the princes who had joined Frederick in assaulting Habsburg territorieswas elected emperor, Maria Theresa was mortified; that dignity, little more than titular by then, had in practice been hereditary in her family for 300 years. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Because of French objections to the union of Lorraine with the Habsburg lands, Francis Stephen had to exchange his ancestral duchy for the right of succession to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Accordingly, he conquered part of the Spanish Netherlands in his wifes name (War of Devolution, 166768). Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. On the death of Philip IV and the accession of young Charles II to the Spanish throne in 1665, Louis XIV claimed that since Marie-Thrses dowry had never been paid, her renunciation was void. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. A year after their marriage he took the first of a succession of royal mistresses. Since her marriage to Louis XIV was a loveless marriage, she sought comfort in Nabo. ), This bug causes Chagas, a disease that killed my grandfather here in Brazil. After time has passes Louis chooses to let his wife return to her duties as Queen by allowing her to entertain her old friend Prince Annaba, this cheers her up, as Prince Annaba is her former lover and father of her mullato female infant that went to the convent at birth. Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist On January 2, 1667, the royal couple welcomed their fourth child, Marie-Thrse of France, who was also known as la Petite Madame. Kingdom of Spain [3] She was known in Spain as Mara Teresa de Austria and in France as Marie-Thrse d'Autriche. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Im from Brazil and in 2016 we got international acknowledgment of the interruption of Chagas disease caused by the biting of the bug. The ongoing war between France and Spain started to wind down in the late 1650s as none of the countries could afford to stretch it anymore. Inscribed. 10 Sep 1638. Cuadros depositados en Palma de Mallorca, en Mahn y en Pamplona, Boletn del Museo del Prado, XIV (32), 1993, pp. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. She was also Marie Antoinette's mother. Updates? Ironically, I am saying that after doing research online in order to figure out if that bug really poisoned the queen! The Children of Louis XIV And Maria Theresa Of Spain : In this video we'll take a more in depth look at the children of Louix XIV with Queen Maria Theresa of Spain. The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. Thoughts on Versailles season two, episode one. Charles was the last surviving prince of his line, and, in an effort to preserve the Habsburg dominions, he issued the Pragmatic Sanction to allow Maria Theresa to succeed him. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. There have long been rumours that Maria Theresa had an illegitimate daughter, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret). History's Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine, Her appearance was very different from the one in the series. Only many years later did peasant riots in famine-stricken Bohemia, as well as the reported cruelty of Hungarian magnates, cause her to limit the use of forced labour. This study . In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical . (She was the last of the Catholic monarchs to close its establishments.) She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. It was first described in 1909. Star Sign: Virgo, Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King. This blood connection allowed Marie-Thrse and Anne to grow close with one another, especially as the French court left Marie-Thrse very isolated due to both the country of her birth and how religious she was. Retrato de medio cuerpo de d Mara Teresa muger de luis 14. She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. Finally, in later times it was Father Vasquez, a man recognized in Spain for being highly educated and of great virtue; it was he who had been entrusted with the spiritual education of the young Infanta.[6]. Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sundays and holidays from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sundays and holidays from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Biography Early Life Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside Paris on 3 September 1683. Born In: Lorenzo de El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain, French Celebrities Born In September, Spanish Celebrities Born In September, Also Known As: Marie-Thrse of Austria, Mara Teresa de Austria y Borbn, Spouse/Ex-: Louis XIV of France (m. 1660), children: Louis Franois; Duke of Anjou, Louis; Grand Dauphin, Marie Thrse of France (16671672), Philippe Charles; Duke of Anjou, Princess Anne lisabeth of France, Princess Marie Anne of France, place of death: Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France, See the events in life of Maria Theresa Of Spain in Chronological Order, (Queen Consort of France from 1660 to 1683), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Austria,_Queen_of_France_-_Carnavalet_P_2142.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Autriche_by_Nocret.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_030b.jpg. 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