2. In January 1848, a group of Maidu Indians were helping James W. Marshall construct a sawmill on the property of the Swiss settler John Sutter. Until 2019, when the 49ers went 133 and advanced to Super Bowl LIV, they had losing seasons every year following Harbaughs departure. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. Now you can watch the entire NBA season or your favorite teams on streaming. In the summer of 2020, they announced that they were retiring their name and logo, after decades of criticism that the name was an anti-indigenous slur . And the 49ers are certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a mascot. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were memorialized when San Franciscos first major league professional sports franchise, a football team, was named. As white people continued to swarm into Native American land and consume their resources, it became difficult for communities that had once thrived to find the materials necessary to sustain themselves. They're suffering from being in a community where they see that that behavior is OK.", O'Loughlin also noted that there are a lot of pressing issues facing modern Native American communities that get overlooked, even as our culture focuses on offensive simplifications about Native American peoples. The 49ers hired Chargers offensive coordinator Bill Walsh as head coach and drafted Notre Dame quarterback Joe Montana. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . After the game . As you watch Super Bowl LIV, bear in mind that rooting for the Kansas City Chiefs and taking no issue with either their mascot or their fans' traditions means rooting for racism. The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, Examples Of Ableist Language You May Not Realize Youre Using, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! A Complete List of Official Disney Princesses, 14 Greys Anatomy Trivia Team Names that Wont Make You an MD. The-CNN-Wire As Jed York serves as the team's president, who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers, and what is the history of the franchise? The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. The wretched remnant which escapes starvation on the one hand, and the relentless whites on the other, only do so to rot and die of a loathsome disease, the penalty of Indian association with frontier civilization, Beale wrote. Still, there are a lot of them. Established in 1944, they are one of the oldest teams in the league. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. And so that's really where I've focused more fundamentally, is on these issues in public schools rather than with private companies.". CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. It is why there was so much fuss when it seemed that the Kansas City Chiefs' star quarterback, Patrick Mahomes, had defended George Zimmerman over Trayvon Martin (the full story of the tweets, and Mahomes' views, is more complicated). Why Is it Called Death Valley? Maybe not all the way back to 1849, but the story begins in 1946, when the 49ers were first founded as a football club. Sorry, pal, our heritage predates the NFL by a few millennia. Heard its going to be chilly in Green Bay so I packed a pair of gloves. #FTTB #GoNiners #LETSGOOOO pic.twitter.com/pbhdzhUoss. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. Even in that image above, from a Chicago Blackhawks game, shows a single fan in a sea of fans who are not in fake headdresses. What Makes it So Hot? Congress created a new omnibus federal agencythe Department of the Interiorand transferred Indian affairs to its care from the War Department. Straight-up acts of genocide. The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. I felt like the 49ers hierarchy left me.. Like O'Loughlin, he cited the "growing epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women across the country, across Indian country at large, and where we see these large disproportionate number of our native women and children in particular have gone missing and turned up deceased" and "the protection of native peoples' natural resources, their lands, their waters, their cultures and who they are as a people.". Since 2014, theyve been playing at Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, around 45 miles from San Francisco proper. Origin and meaning, San Fran's defense shuts down Stafford and Rams. They unquestionably were not stone-age people riding horses in loincloths. "Like I call myself an American Indian and I run the National Congress of American Indians. Who are the main candidates to buy the Washington Commanders? ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. A Warner Bros. Nothing, ever, is set in stone. spokesman said that players would be allowed to choose a decal with one of six messages to place on the back of their . These include attacks on the Indian Child Welfare Actandthe urgent problem of overlookedmissing and murdered indigenous people. Yet as the gold became more difficult to find, the early prospectors looked for other means of support, and California offered a wealth of prime real estate. While Montgomery acknowledged that there were some "reckless adventurers" who caused "serious trouble," he reassured readers that "the stern hand of a Vigilance Committee, organized by a majority of the best citizens of San Francisco, speedily taught desperadoes and thieves that life and property must be respected.". (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. There should be assigned to each tribe, for a permanent home, a country adapted to agriculture, of limited extent and well-defined boundaries, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Luke Lea wrote in his annual report of 1850. Besides being really hot, Death Valley seems [], Partner Spotlight: West Ave Tavern in Tallmadge, OH, Partner Spotlight: Old Chicago Pizza + Taproom in Merrillville, IN, Partner Spotlight: Crave Hot Dogs & BBQ in Canton, MI, What Is a Caste? The teams mascot was a gold miner named Sourdough Sam (pictured above). The Forty-Niners, a group of shjo manga artists also known as the Year 24 Group. 1:30 PM EST, Sat February 1, 2020, A look inside the stadium hosting Super Bowl LIV. Credit: Spencer Weiner/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images. The modern San Francisco 49ers draws quite a bit from this inspiration. Political reality demands it. The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. Following an 8-8 regular season in 2014, the 49ers agreed to part ways with Harbaugh. Jay Inslee (2013-present), dog cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz, Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson (2012, 2016), comedian and writer Larry Charles ("Seinfeld"), Democratic vice presidential nominee Joe Lieberman (2000), Ambassador Michael McFaul (2012-2014), economist Richard Wolff, director Kevin Greutert ("Saw VI"), model Liskula Cohen, actor Rodger Bumpass ("SpongeBob Squarepants"), Senator John Hickenlooper (2021-present), Senator Martin Heinrich (2013-present), Egyptologist Richard Parkinson, Rep. Eric Swalwell (2013-present), Fox News host Tucker Carlson, actor R. J. Mitte ("Breaking Bad"), theoretical physicist Avi Loeb, biologist and genomics entrepreneur William Haseltine, comedian David Cross ("Scary Movie 2"), linguistics consultant Paul Frommer ("Avatar"), Maryland Gov. The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. While the Kansas City Chiefs have in recent years taken steps to improve their relationship with Native American communities, they have not banned offensive regalia from their games, ended their problematic rituals or seriously considered changing their name. Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. The 49ers theme also ties in with Californias nickname as The Golden State. You know, you and your friends watch some dumb movie and afterwards someone calls out a plot [], (Last Updated On: August 31, 2020) Why Is it Called Death Valley? The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. Some team names come with a little geographical bonus, like the Baltimore Ravens paying tribute to legendary resident Edgar Allen Poe. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. Having spent most of his military career fighting Indians, Old Rough and Ready Taylor declared himself keen to move the country into an era of peace and prosperity. And guess what? Political symbolism in sports doesn't stop with the Olympics and the Jackie Robinson story. Blind fury! California, at this time, was still a part of Mexico, but in just a few days, the United States and Mexico would sign the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending their two-year war and transferring a huge swath of territoryincluding present-day Californiato the Americans. In 1991, she made history, presiding over the 1990-1991 championship season, becoming just the third woman to serve as the president of a Stanley Cup-winning team. Colin Kaepernick was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1987. I know they starve; I know they perish by hundreds It is a crying sin that our government, so wealthy and so powerful, should shut its eyes to the miserable fate of these rightful owners of the soil.. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". San Franciscos professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. The San Francisco 49ers name, which refers to the Gold Rush, is also problematic, said Schilling, a former 49ers fan himself. A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. The 49ers won 49-26. is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe. ", He added, "Let's go back to the scenario featuring African Americans. As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. Worse yet, theres little to no purchase on the harrowing nature of Indigenous life today for the 572 nations that are living on Indian reservations across this country. The idea of the Indian reservation continued to evolve in the nations capital. They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. While not quite as obviously racist as those of other franchises, it is said that the term 49ershonors a generation of fortune seekersthatexploited, enslaved, and killed native Americans. It has also been a place where geopolitical conflicts have heated up, such as during the Cold War when the United States boycotted the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics and the Soviet Union boycotted the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. He is, after all, not just the governor but the citys former mayor. In addition, Campbell drew attention to the ways in which Native Americans are disenfranchised at the polls. The census of 1880 recorded just 16,277 Indians in California, a 90 percent decline from preGold Rush days. During his 23 years owning the team, the 49ers won five Super Bowls under head coaches Walsh and George Seifert: Super Bowl XVI in 1982, XIX in 1985, XXIII in 1989, XXIV 1990, and XXIX in 1995. The 49ers were founded in 1946, and hold the distinction of beingthe first major league professional sports franchisebased in San Francisco. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the states lore. Under the agreements, the Indians would retain about one-seventh of the stateabout the size of West Virginiain the form of discrete reservations. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. Aaron Rodgers reaches 500 career touchdowns, to kill Native American men and seize women and children, How did the Los Angeles Rams get their name? That, to me, provides some hope. Houston Colt .45s? In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. In December of 2008, John and Denise announced that Jed, their son, would become team president and operating head of the franchise while they would become co-chairpersons. The science backs me up on this. As the league prepares for the first game of the season on Thursday, an N.F.L. This slave trade lasted well into the 1870s with slave markets in San Francisco still functioning until they simply ran out of people to sell. The negative news is that the teams name is still causing controversey over its negative connotations. Pro Football Network, LLC. In San Francisco's 24-20 loss to the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, safety Budda Baker tackled 49ers star George Kittle's and the tight end wound up leaving with a sprained left knee. Heres Our Review Of Cocaine Bear: Oh Hell Yes! Zachary Taylors Indian affairs commissioner embraced reservations as the answer to the Indian problem in the West. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. As a result of these forms of oppression, Native Americans are having trouble asserting for their rights and interests at the polls, Campbell concluded. Forgot password? This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Theyve nabbed five Super Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young, Joe Montana and Jerry Rice. Blackface has been resoundingly jettisoned from our society. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. Whats causing this dust-up? The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. Some have called for a change to the teams name in recent years. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. When the first Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the name came logically. But, more importantly, this is about recognizing whats happening right now. So for me, this can only boil down to education, or a lack thereof. The question is whether they will follow through on that. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? What Do Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Ash Wednesday, And Lent Mean? At the time, they were playing in the All-America Football Conference and would end up being the first major sports franchise to play for San Francisco. He has not been directly involved in the NFL since. Names like the Giants, Jaguars, or Cowboys are generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations. As soon as he could, he escaped and with his family hid in the mountains." Indians may be permanently located and protected, Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. Its a nod to the past, sure, but a shitty one. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. Thousands of Americans, French, Germans, Italians, Chinese, Chileans, Englishmen, Australians, and Mexicans converged on the mines hoping to obtain wealth beyond their wildest dreams, wrote the historians Clifford Trafzer and Joel Hyer. Why Are They Called the San Francisco 49ers? Wolf, was introduced. Thats the easiest fix there is. A relic of the stone age which, yes, represented weaponry used during the previous millennia but also helped solidify in peoples minds that the Indigenous people of the western plains were stone-age savages. Youll see the colorful old coot prowling the sidelines, striking poses for the television cameras and exhorting the fans to cheer. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. DeBartolo Jr. gave up his ownership stake in 2000, transferring it to his sister Denise. Thats not hyperbole. As American history textbook author David Henry Montgomery wrote ratherromantically in 1899, they are remembered as people who "with pan and shovel" managed to "give us firm possession of the Pacific coast, since it rapidly settled the wilderness of California with a population of energetic and determined men." Its called a genocide, Newsom said. The Anaheim Mighty Ducks, anyone? John is also the chairman of the NFLs International Committee and sits on the leagues Audit and Business Ventures Committees. Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. Updated The Sporcle Guide on How to Disable Your Ad Blocker, 24 of the Best Sites to Kill Time On the Internet, 101 More Interesting Trivia Facts That Will Blow Your Mind. In 1995, the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team to win five Super Bowls. There are history podcasts. Despite the Senates formal rejection, federal and state officials in California carried on as if the treaties were in forceand apparently nobody bothered to inform the tribes of their true status under the law. With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. Did you encounter any technical issues? Fun fact: In the 1950s, the San Francisco 49ers were the first to implement the shotgun formation into plays, a common method to give the quarterback extra time to make a throw. The team, of course, is not alone in casting the old gold miners in a friendly light. The 49ers would go on to have some success in the following years. During one game against the Washington Redskins a team whose name is a literal ethnic slur against Native Americans (an infamous 2016 poll tried to prove that 90 percent of Native Americans were "not bothered" by the name, but did nothing to verify that respondents were actually Native American and/or enrolled in tribes) Native American Journalists Association founder Tim Giagorecalled that "a group of white fans brought a couple of small pigs they had painted red, pigs with tiny war bonnets and feathers attached to their heads, and ran them around the fifty yard line at halftime. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. We already know that their name is problematic because of the controversy over the name of another football team, the Washington Redskins. When the AAFC folded three years later, the 49ers joined the NFL in 1950. With each passing day, more and more miners came to the goldfields. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. Teams with names like the Cowboys, Miners and Vikings also celebrate white settler colonialism. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. The San Francisco 49ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday. Alas.). Montgomery conveniently left out the mistreatment of non-whites in California; indeed, one could read that section of his book and not know they were even there at the time. IRS delays tax deadline for Bay Area, but California hasn't followed: What should you do? Through the indiscriminate use of terrorism and murder, Californias 49ers carried out one of the most successfuland, until recently, largely unacknowledgedcampaigns of ethnic cleansing the world has ever seen. The 1849 Gold Rush and the Oregon Trail that fed it was an outright act of genocide. The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. Perhaps the clearest throwback to the inspiration, though, is the team mascot, Sourdough Sam. Under Chapter 133, a white man desirous of Indian land needed only to present his request to the local justice of the peace, who would determine the minimum amount of land he reckoned a local tribe needed. Sometimes, the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand. Associated Press articles: Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers? 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