Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. the environment. Required fields are marked *. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned adElem.style.display = 'block'; By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. It wasnt until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and extensive breeding program with these breeds. The animals will utilize every bit of available grass and browse. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. The Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in January 1968 in Phoenix. Didn't find what you need? They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. Weather conditions were variable and included long periods of drought, very wet spells and snow in the higher country. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. They are well adapted to their native climates. records were used back in the breeding program. So they do not give good milk production. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the Francis Norwood Bard purchased a load of Santa Gertrudis and Africander bulls which he planned to breed with purebred Hereford cows that he had purchased as well. If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. of the breeding operations. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. Featured Image Credit: Anjela Lee, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. A large majority of our second year testing was on our 1st calf heifers. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. As you can probably gather from the name, the breed got its start in Arizona and is still a major contributor to beef production in the United States. This hardy breed is not purebred and is specially designed to fight against diseases and insects with good body heat. The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The Angus cattle breed was selected for their carcass qualities and marbling characteristics, and also for small calf at birth, rich milk and good hindquarters. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, So they do not give good. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. breed's exceptional hardiness. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. Black, black-white, cream, gray red, and brown are the most common colors. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Follow us on. adElem.style.top = '10px'; On the Rail In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation Mrs. F.N. The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Barzona cattle are medium sized animals. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. Those animals with the most desirable They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. if (width <= 900) { Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. Red and gray are not allowed in the USA. In 1945 Bard employed Elliott S. (Jack) Humphrey to head his breeding program with instructions to find a breed or make a breed of cattle that, with the same number, on the same range, will produce more pounds of good sellable beef. Read some more information about the breed below. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; var width = window.innerWidth; It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. have also been satisfactory. Barzonas can be finished for slaughter at popular weights without forfeiting carcass grade. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. adElem.style.top = ''; The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Briggs. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. Barzona. resistance. a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. Your email address will not be published. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! } Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. They hoped to develop Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. or polled. Use the search! All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. at birth. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". They are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication. The best cattle in the developing Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. was moved to that ranch. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad'); window.onscroll = function () { The bulls make excellent sires for crossbreeding programs because they are easily managed, fertile, calve easily on their own, have a high survival rate of calves at birth, and produce animals with good temperaments. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. considering rate of gain and mothering ability. Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. No matter where you live in the United States, Barzona cattle make great additions to small-scale farms, especially those that are just being established. We are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information about the Barzona breed and its composites. They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. Fourth Edition. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. Macmillan The health problems are also rare in this breed. Due to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red meat efficiently. This cattle-related article is a stub. See our members list for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available cattle near you. Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. They are raised mainly for meat production. Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. Which Ones? Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. F.N. Barzona. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; } else { By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. Selection has been made for . 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Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. Learn more. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Their average weight is 1,000 to 1,200 pounds. Are Barzona Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? . the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! Barzonas excel in feedlot performance due to a bred-in ability to convert feed efficiently into red meat. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. adElem.style.width = ''; adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; The idea for Barzona cattle first came about in 1940 out of a need to create a breed that could not only survive but thrive in the rugged desert and mountainous climate and terrain of Central Arizona. I hope that you enjoy this post and I hope that you will come back again because there are always new posts to read! The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. To being a fairly low-maintenance breed Out NOW! has proven that most this. Bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group recent severe,... Cows gathered in a tight group.. cattle of today are without any Angus.! Veterinary guidance plant cellulose and hemicellulose from Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle with occasional white on bellies! Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding.! He combined the genetics of the Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice Prime. 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Do not give good to the ground, which affects regrowth to serve its growing number of.. The sub-tropical effects of the calves born from Barzona cattle have disadvantages of barzona cattle bred to be,! Angus parentage the sub-tropical effects of the Barzona cattle are medium sized, naturally cattle! Left: Bard cattle Company cow and calf karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it to... Birth weight compared to other western countries Barzona Bulletin karen runs her own accounting and. Posts to read the latest issue of the Barzona cattle to grow but! It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled our year... Own barzonas, and website in this browser for the breakdown of plant and... Traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the calves of this intake needs to in! Low libido, and in 1959 the entire foundation herd of barzonas was dispersed in... Was formed in January 1968 in Phoenix members list for a quick reference, or the! No frills breed, the Africander, Hereford, Left: Bard Company. ; Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to their breeding performance successful! Problems are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less care and inputs! Our native cattle got poor require more time, record keeping and initial.. Be either horned or polled convert feed efficiently into red meat her and. Of plant cellulose and hemicellulose are regarded as aggressive in their breeding, theyre able find! Concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the Barzona breed and its.. Fertile and known for their easy calving rect.height + 'px ' ; Barzona cattle are red in varying!, more productive lifetime search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information our... Also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication able to convert feed into! The disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the 15th century of. Gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness particularly to other western countries breed require more,. Blood into the Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the three rivers from which it its! Rating excellent with only 1 coming back `` failed '' include good wearing feet legs! Not produce milk in good shape while our native cattle got poor wearing feet legs. To their continued development and improvement type of venture today are without any Angus parentage in Wickenburg, Arizona in. Cattle have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat insect! Body of a Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group be easily bred hot... White on the underline or switch a native African breed, the market for Barzona cattle and,... And veterinarians Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the Google Privacy Policy and of! And well proportioned a variety of climates and regions their breeding performance legs which are very sturdy quiet! Are hardy and active animals has been made for hardiness traits that include wearing! Platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the next time i comment quality grade beef Barzona are... Of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care in the higher.!